The 100 Greatest Novels of All Time: Is Yours on the List?

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Today I was searching through some old writing files on my computer, stuff I’d not looked at since about 2001. In searching the dark, dusty shelves of my hard drive, I re-discovered an old Excel spreadsheet I’d made called “The 100 Best Novels of All-Time.” Upon opening the spreadsheet all these years later, it looked like some arcane code which made not a bit of sense to me now, even though I was the one who made it. Ahhh, how time ravages the memory.

A bit of context…when I first embarked on my dream of becoming a published novelist, around 1999, I had just sold my investment firm. As a fugitive from the world of finance, my tool of choice was still the spreadsheet, therefore, the entire world, literature included, seemed ripe for numerical analysis. Old habits and all that.

Below you can see a screenshot of the digital antique.

100 Best Novels of All-Time Spreadsheet Analysis

Deciphering my old spreadsheet took about 30 minutes. The acronyms in the headings — MLB, MLR, Rad, UKGO, and 4-List — meant nothing to me at first. I had to google “100 Greatest Novels of All Time” as a way to hopefully stumble on a clue to their cryptic origins. I was soon rewarded with links to a page on the Modern Library website that had two lists, one from their Board (MLB = Modern Library Board) and one from their readers (MLR).

Okay, two riddles solved. What about the rest?

Turns out that “Rad” was an abbreviation for the Radcliffe Publishing Course’s Rival List of the 100 Best Novels of All-Time.

Three down.

Another check of Google’s returned links sent me over to a similar list compiled by the UK’s Guardian/Observer media outlet (UKGO), which they had since updated in October of 2003.

Four mysteries solved, one to go.

Alas, I wasn’t able to Sherlock Holmes my way to an answer as to what “4-List” referred. Based on the data, I know it wasn’t a summary of the other four lists; it was, in fact, a fifth list, but I’m unable to decipher it’s origin. If you have any ideas, please post them in the comments. It’s probably pretty obvious to many of you, but not to this old soldier.

Any way, I see what I did with these five lists and my handy spreadsheet: I listed every book that appeared on at least one of the five lists (a total of 316 individual books) along with their respective rankings for each list they appeared. I then totaled the scores and ranked the 316 books based on their cumulative score from the five lists. Obviously, any book that appeared on a greater number of lists stood a better chance of scoring high in my Über ranking.

Interestingly, and evidence of the immense subjectivity of the question itself, only eleven books appeared on all five lists, another twelve books made it on four of the five lists.

Lastly, I ranked all the books based on their total score to determine my Five-List Über Ranking of the 100 Greatest Novels of All Time. Without further ado, here they are:

100 Greatest Novels Ever Über Compilation List

1 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald
2 Ulysses James Joyce
3 1984 George Orwell
4 Brave New World Aldous Huxley
5 Catch-22 Joseph Heller
6 Lolita Vladimir Nabokov
7 Lord Of The Flies William Golding
8 Catcher In The Rye J.D. Salinger
9 The Grapes Of Wrath John Steinbeck
10 The Sound And The Fury William Faulkner
11 Animal Farm George Orwell
12 Slaughterhouse Five Kurt Vonnegut
13 A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man James Joyce
14 To Kill A Mockingbird Harper Lee
15 On The Road Jack Kerouac
16 To The Lighthouse Virginia Woolf
17 Invisible Man Ralph Ellison
18 The Lord Of The Rings J.R.R. Tolkien
19 The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway
20 The Call Of The Wild Jack London
21 As I Lay Dying William Faulkner
22 A Passage To India E.M. Forster
23 Beloved Toni Morrison
24 Native Son Richard Wright
25 Gone With The Wind Margaret Mitchell
26 A Clockwork Orange Anthony Burgess
27 Heart Of Darkness Joseph Conrad
28 A Farewell To Arms Ernest Hemingway
29 Charlotte’S Web E.B. White
30 The Fountainhead Ayn Rand
32 The Good Soldier Ford Madox Ford
31 Under The Volcano Malcolm Lowry
33 I, Claudius Robert Graves
34 The Age Of Innocence Edith Wharton
35 U.S.A. (Trilogy) John Dos Passos
36 All The King’S Men Robert Penn Warren
37 The World According To Garp John Irving
38 The Color Purple Alice Walker
39 The Heart Is A Lonely Hunter Carson McCullers
40 Sons And Lovers D.H. Lawrence
41 Tender Is The Night F. Scott Fitzgerald
42 One Flew Over The Cuckoo’S Nest Ken Kesey
43 Stranger In A Strange Land Robert Heinlein
44 Song Of Solomon Toni Morrison
45 My Antonia Willa Cather
46 Winesburg, Ohio Sherwood Anderson
48 Of Human Bondage W. Somerset Maugham
47 Their Eyes Are Watching God Zora Neale Hurston
50 Howards End E.M. Forster
51 The Old Man And The Sea Ernest Hemingway
50 Tropic Of Cancer Henry Miller
52 Go Tell It On The Mountain James Baldwin
53 The Prime Of Miss Jean Brodie Muriel Spark
54 Women In Love D.H. Lawrence
55 An American Tragedy Theodore Dreiser
56 The Wings Of The Dove Henry James
57 Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser
58 The Handmaid’S Tale Margaret Atwood
59 A Room With A View E.M. Forster
60 Sophie’S Choice William Styron
61 Winnie-The-Pooh A.A. Milne
62 Of Mice And Men John Steinbeck
63 The Ambassadors Henry James
64 Darkness At Noon Arthur Koestler
65 Atlas Shrugged Ayn Rand
66 The Golden Bowl Henry James
68 The Maltese Falcon Dashiell Hammett
69 Nostromo Joseph Conrad
67 The Naked And The Dead Norman Mailer
70 Ethan Frome Edith Wharton
72 Rebecca Daphne du Maurier
71 The Way Of All Flesh Samuel Butler
73 Lady Chatterley’S Lover D.H. Lawrence
74 Dune Frank Herbert
75 The Rainbow D.H. Lawrence
76 The Jungle Upton Sinclair
77 Farenheit 451 Ray Bradbury
78 Light In August William Faulkner
79 Portnoy’S Complaint Philip Roth
80 The Moviegoer Walker Percy
81 Henderson The Rain King Saul Bellow
82 Portrait Of A Lady Henry James
83 Appointment In Samarra John O’Hara
84 From Here To Eternity James Jones
85 Brideshead Revisited Evelyn Waugh
86 Angle Of Repose Wallace Stegner
87 The Studs Lonigan Trilogy James T. Farrell
88 Death Comes For The Archbishop Willa Cather
89 The Wonderful Wizard Of Oz L. Frank Baum
90 A Handful Of Dust Evelyn Waugh
91 The Good Earth Pearl S. Buck
92 The Hobbit J.R.R. Tolkien
93 Mrs Dalloway Virginia Woolf
94 The Bridge Of San Luis Rey Thornton Wilder
95 Absalom, Absalom William Faulkner
96 Rabbit, Run John Updike
97 Look Homeward, Angel Thomas Wolfe
98 Wise Blood Flannery O’Connor
99 Wide Sargasso Sea Jean Rhys
100 A Tree Grows In Brooklyn Betty Smith

Some Observations

Even 10+ years after compiling this work of staggering analytical genius (read: mostly a big waste of time and yet another way to procrastinate from actually writing), I’ve still only read eleven of the books in the Top 20 of my own Über list.

It also strikes me that lists like this, especially in the literary world, are varnished with copious amounts of intellectual bluster and snooty-nosed nonsense. The list is chock-a-block full of novels that I have tried to read but found to be more effective at sleep inducement than pulling the shades, turning on the Weather Channel, and tossing back a handful of Ambien. So called great literature is often a long way from entertaining. But, again, maybe my own literary palette is just a bit too lowbrow and blue collar. Oh well, guilty.

That said, the list does contain some of my all-time favorite novels, books that I’ve read multiple times, both for their sheer pleasure, as well as the treasure trove of good writing lessons crammed into them. Literary goldmines like The Great Gatsby (#1), Brave New World (#4), Catcher In The Rye (#8), To Kill a Mockingbird (#14), A Clockwork Orange (#26), Winnie-The-Pooh (#61), and The Hobbit (#92).

But a lot of my favorite books didn’t make the top 100, but where listed among the 316 books found amongst the five lists. Some exceptional books (read: personal favorites of mine) that didn’t make the Top 100 are listed below. Let’s calls these my Honorable Mentions, or…

How Did These Books Not Make the Top 100?

102 A Prayer For Owen Meany John Irving
103 Deliverance James Dickey
106 Lonesome Dove Larry McMurtry
111 The Secret Agent Joseph Conrad
114 Don Quixote Miguel De Cervantes
116 Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe
122 Tom Jones Henry Fielding
128 Dangerous Liaisons Pierre Choderlos De Laclos
137 2001: A Space Odyssey Arthur C. Clarke
145 The Count Of Monte Cristo Alexandre Dumas
157 Roots Alex Haley
175 The Stand Stephen King
176 Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain
182 The Lion, The Witch & The Wardrobe C. S. Lewis
196 Schindler’s List Thomas Keneally
222 Jazz Toni Morrison
232 Starship Troopers Robert Heinlein
235 Something Wicked This Way Comes Ray Bradbury
236 Bonfire Of The Vanities Thomas Wolfe
263 The Hunt For Red October Tom Clancy
273 The War Of The Worlds H.G. Wells
275 V. Thomas Pynchon
302 The Godfather Mario Puzo

In Conclusion: What’s It All Mean?

What should be noted about these lists is the wildly different world of Great Fiction and Great Selling Fiction. In once again consulting my very brainy friend, Google, I was lead to several different lists of the best selling novels of all time, and how different that list is than ours. Yes, many books appear in both worlds — The HobbitCatcher in the RyeTo Kill a MockingbirdGone With The WindThe Lion, The Witch, And The Wardrobe, to name a few. But most of the best selling books of all time don’t make the cut for “great literature.”

So what’s the take away? For me, as a writer, I had to decide what my goal is as a writer: write great literature, or write popular fiction? The answer for me is not so much an either/or question, but more a matter of priorities. For me, job one is writing the best (read: most entertaining) stories I can, stories that readers love. Stories that keep the pages turning and the reader engaged. Priority number two is to write well, to develop the best skills and the highest form of the craft as I can, but never at the expense of the reader’s enjoyment. Put another way, I’d rather sell a hundred million copies while I’m alive than make the 100 Greatest Novels of All-Time list after I’m dead, and I’d rather entertain millions today than educate 8th grade English classes tomorrow. But that’s a question you’ll have to answer for yourself, and there’s no wrong answer.

A Different Kind of List

I need your help. I can’t stop wondering what a list like this would look like if we changed the question slightly. When asked “What’s the greatest novel ever?”, you’ll invariably get people giving you their highbrow, intellectual answers, so the classics will dominate, whether most people actually enjoy then or not. But what if we asked people, anonymously if needed, “What’s your favorite novel ever, the one you’d take with you to a deserted island if you could only take one book?” I think this list would be a lot different, and probably more useful for readers, and for authors aspiring to put food on the table with their writing.

For me, I’ll give you a few books that are among my all-time favorite reads, and each worthy of inclusion on my deserted island packing list:

#1 is Lonesome Dove, by Larry McMurtry. I just loved this book and have read it three times, no small accomplishment as it weighs in at about 700 pages. It’s got everything from humor to shoot outs to heartache. It even has a blue duck.

#2 is The Godfather, by Mario Puzo. Like Lonesome Dove, this book is both an incredibly fun read, but also long on craft. Movies are never as good as the book, and The Godfather movie is consistently listed as the best movie ever made. So how awesome must the novel be? Just saying.

#3 is a guilty pleasure from my youth, Anne Rice’s Interview with a Vampire. I may have grown out of this book a bit at this point, or maybe not, but it was one of the books I read early on that sparked in me a desire to be a writer. I found the characters fascinating, especially the insider access to what it is to be different. Before Rice, monsters were one dimensional. Interview turned the genre on its head and made people want to actually be Vampires — that was its genius. Too bad Vampires have been done to death (forgive the pun) of late.

#4 Lastly, pretty much anything by Pat Conroy.

So what I need your help with is this:

I’d like to know what is your favorite novel of all-time, the book that just gives you bunches of raw pleasure? Good writing, bad writing, doesn’t matter. Just that it was super fun. Post your choices in the comments below and let’s see if we can start our own list of the Top 100 Best Reads of All-Time.

Wishing you happy reading and easy writing,

Craig


  1. LeahLeah12-19-2012

    These are not in any particular order.

    1. “Watership Down” by Richard Adams. (It’s the only book that actually made me cry at the end. Who knew bunnies could be so dramatic?)

    2. “Survivor” by Chuck Palahniuk (I’m a HUGE fan of his work)

    3. Orwell was a genius so it’s a toss up between “1984″ and “Animal Farm” (I cannot believe how timeless these books are)

    • I’m also an admirer of Palaniuk…Choke and Fight Club my favorites, as well as Orwell . . . 1984 especially.

  2. LeahLeah12-19-2012

    Palaniuk’s books are the only ones I didn’t replace with Kindle versions. He’s signed a few of them, and I tend to write little notes in the margins. He’s awesome.

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